After that date Microsoft stops issuing security updates for Windows Server 2016. No pitch below, just the plain answer and the real costs, so you can decide what to do.
Talk it through, no chargeIt is not that the server stops working on 13 January. It keeps running. The problem is that it stops getting security patches, and three things follow from that.
An unsupported operating system cannot meet the "keep your software up to date" control. If you hold Cyber Essentials, or a client, insurer or tender ever asks for it, the certificate you rely on to win or keep work lapses.
Insurers have tightened the "supported software" wording in cyber policies. Running an end-of-life server past the deadline can sit on the wrong side of that clause, so a ransomware claim in 2027 could come back declined rather than paid. The server does not even have to be the way in for the claim to be questioned.
Once patching stops, every newly discovered flaw stays open for good. Attackers scan specifically for end-of-life systems because they know the door will never be fixed.
Most owners genuinely do not know what their server is or what it does, and that is completely normal. You are affected if any of this runs on Windows Server 2016:
Not sure which version you are on? That is the most common question we get, and it takes us a couple of minutes to tell you. Ask me and I will check for you.
There is no single right answer. It depends on what the server does and where you want to be in three years. Here is the honest version of each.
Microsoft sells security patches for the old server for up to three more years. The price climbs each year, roughly three quarters of the licence cost in year one, the full cost by year three, and it is capped at three years. It covers critical and important security patches only: no bug fixes, no new features, and your other software vendors quietly stop testing against the old OS.
A new Windows Server (2022 or 2025) is supported well into the 2030s. It is a capital cost plus the migration work, but if you genuinely need a server in the building, it buys you the better part of a decade and keeps you compliant.
Often the file server becomes SharePoint or OneDrive, and any server that has to stay a server moves to Azure, where the same Extended Security Updates are included at no extra cost while you modernise. It turns a big one-off bill into a predictable monthly one and takes the end-of-life treadmill off your plate.
Tell me what you have got and I will tell you which of the three options fits, roughly what it costs and the order to do it in. No charge, and a straight answer either way, even if the answer is "you have got ages, relax".
Talk it through with me Or call 0151 452 3060